European Satellite

In 2006, the Hot Bird 8 broadcast satellite of Eutelsat Communications went into commercial service at 13 degrees East. With a launch mass of nearly five tons, Hot Bird 8 was the largest and most powerful broadcast satellite serving Europe. The satellite had 64 Ku-band transponders which span a full range of frequencies for broadcasting more than 950 television channels and 550 radio stations to over 113 million homes. The size and configuration of Hot Bird 8 enabled Eutelsat to increase in-orbit redundancy at its premium video neighborhood. Following launch and maneuvers to bring the satellite into geostationary orbit, the new European satellite completed an exhaustive round of in-orbit tests. These were followed by a series of digital video and data transmissions.

Eutelsat Communications is a European satellite operator providing broadcasting, broadband, and data services. Established in 1977, Eutelsat initially began as an intergovernmental organization (IGO) comprising 26 European countries. It was later transformed into a private company in 2001 and has since grown to become one of the leading satellite operators in the world.

Here's a look at some key aspects and accomplishments of the Eutelsat European satellite program:

1. Broad Coverage: Eutelsat operates a fleet of satellites providing coverage across Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas. It can deliver content to over a billion people worldwide.
2. Diverse Services: Eutelsat provides various services, including broadcasting for television and radio stations, video services for content distribution, broadband services for internet access, and data services for businesses and governments. It also offers solutions for maritime, airborne, and land mobile communication services.
3. Innovation and Advancement: Eutelsat has been at the forefront of technological advancements in the satellite industry. For example, it launched the first European high throughput satellite, the KA-SAT, in 2010 to provide broadband internet services. It has also been involved in the development and deployment of the next generation of Quantum-class satellites.
4. Collaboration and Partnerships: Eutelsat collaborates with various entities, such as service providers, broadcasters, and tech companies, to provide its services. It has also been part of many international partnerships and initiatives.
5. Supporting Digital Transition: Eutelsat has played a vital role in supporting the transition to digital and high-definition (HD) broadcasting in Europe. It continues to pioneer in Ultra HD broadcasting and the development of future broadcasting standards.
6. Commitment to Sustainability: Eutelsat is committed to sustainability and responsible business practices. It follows international best practices for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities and is involved in the development of systems to reduce space debris.
7. Global Influence: Although Eutelsat is a European entity, its satellites and services have a global reach and impact. Eutelsat's influence extends beyond Europe and plays a crucial role in the global telecommunications landscape.

The Eutelsat European satellite program has been instrumental in shaping the satellite communication industry and continues to contribute significantly to its evolution and development.