Alternative Infrared Satellite System - AIRSS

In 2006, General Dynamics was chosen by the U.S. Air Force Space and Missile Systems Center to support research and development on the Alternative Infrared Satellite System (AIRSS). The company performed system requirements reviews, system design reviews, and solution refinements to define alternatives to the Space Based Infrared High (SBIRS-High) GEO-3 satellite program. The AIRSS program provided strategic and tactical missile warning and missile defense beginning in 2015. The company evaluated space and ground system integration approaches for geosynchronous and highly elliptical orbit applications. Raytheon Space and Airborne Systems, Raytheon Intelligence and Information Systems, and Northrop Grumman Electronic Systems teamed.

The Alternative Infrared Satellite System (AIRSS) is a proposed satellite system designed to enhance the United States' ability to detect and track ballistic missiles, providing early warning of potential threats. In general, infrared satellite systems like the AIRSS typically have the following capabilities:

1. Early Warning: Infrared satellites can detect the heat signatures produced by the launch of ballistic missiles. This early warning capability allows for a quicker response to potential threats.
2. Global Surveillance: Satellites can monitor large areas of the Earth's surface, providing global coverage and constant surveillance.
3. Infrared Imaging: Infrared imaging can be used to detect and track objects that may not be visible using traditional imaging methods, such as those obscured by darkness, cloud cover, or camouflage.
4. Tracking: Once a potential threat is detected, infrared satellites can continue to track the object's trajectory, providing real-time updates and information.
5. Data Collection: Infrared satellites can collect a large amount of data about the objects they detect and track. This data can be used for threat assessment, intelligence analysis, and improving future detection capabilities.